How to Register a Trademark in Indonesia

How to Register a Trademark in Indonesia: Complete Guide Based on Current Regulations

Registering a trademark is an essential step for businesses to protect their brand identity from unauthorized use. A registered trademark provides legal protection and increases consumer trust. In Indonesia, trademark registration is managed by the Directorate General of Intellectual Property (DJKI) under the Ministry of Law and Human Rights.

This article explains how to register a trademark in Indonesia in accordance with applicable regulations.

Legal Basis for Trademark Registration in Indonesia

Trademark registration is regulated under:

• Law No. 20 of 2016 concerning Trademarks and Geographical Indications

• Indonesia applies a first-to-file system, meaning the first applicant obtains exclusive rights.

• Trademark protection is valid for 10 years and can be renewed.

What is a Trademark?

A trademark is a sign that can be displayed graphically, such as:

• Brand name

• Logo

• Letters or numbers

• Color composition

• Three-dimensional shapes, sound, or combinations

It distinguishes goods or services from those of other businesses.

Requirements for Trademark Registration

Applicants need to prepare:

1. Applicant identity (ID card or company documents)

2. Trademark logo or name

3. Trademark class based on Nice Classification

4. Statement of ownership

5. Applicant signature

6. Power of attorney (if using a consultant)

Steps to Register a Trademark

1. Trademark Search
   Check the DJKI database to ensure the mark is not already registered.

2. Determine the Class
   Select the appropriate class for goods or services.

3. Online Application Submission
   Submit the application through the official DJKI online system.

4. Formality Examination
   Administrative documents are reviewed.

5. Publication Period
   The trademark is published for 2 months for possible objections.

6. Substantive Examination
   DJKI evaluates eligibility and similarity with existing trademarks.

7. Certificate Issuance
   If approved, a trademark certificate is issued granting exclusive rights.

Benefits of Trademark Registration

• Legal protection against infringement

• Increases business value and assets

• Builds customer trust

• Strengthens brand identity

• Supports business expansion and partnerships

Processing Time

The trademark registration process generally takes 6–12 months, depending on document completeness and examination results.

Conclusion

Registering a trademark is a strategic step to protect your business identity and ensure legal certainty. The process must comply with Law No. 20 of 2016 on Trademarks and Geographical Indications to obtain valid protection.

If you want a faster and more reliable process, Biruni Consulting is ready to assist you. We are a professional consultant experienced in handling trademark registration in Indonesia, from trademark search and class determination to certificate issuance. With Biruni Consulting, your trademark registration becomes easier, safer, and fully compliant with regulations.