Functions, and the Importance of Product Registration in Indonesia
BPOM stands for the National Agency of Drug and Food Control in Indonesia. It is a government institution responsible for supervising drugs, food, cosmetics, health supplements, and other regulated products to ensure they are safe, high quality, and beneficial for consumers. BPOM operates under the authority of the President and has the power to evaluate, test, register, and monitor products before and after they enter the market.
The role of BPOM is essential to protect the public from unsafe, counterfeit, or non compliant products. Businesses that want to distribute their products in Indonesia must obtain a distribution permit from BPOM in accordance with applicable regulations.
What is BPOM
BPOM regulates several product categories including pharmaceuticals, traditional medicine, cosmetics, health supplements, processed food, and certain biological products. Products that pass the evaluation process will receive a distribution authorization number such as MD or ML for processed food, NA for cosmetics, and TR or SD for traditional medicines and supplements.
This authorization number confirms that the product has met safety, quality, and efficacy requirements set by the government.
Functions and Responsibilities of BPOM
BPOM develops policies and product safety standards, evaluates and registers products before distribution, monitors products in the market, conducts laboratory testing, and takes enforcement actions against violations.
The agency also educates consumers to choose safe and legally registered products.
Importance of BPOM Registration for Businesses
Obtaining BPOM approval increases product credibility, improves market trust, and allows wider distribution through modern retail, e commerce platforms, and export opportunities.
Products without BPOM approval may face market withdrawal, administrative sanctions, or legal penalties under Indonesian law.
Legal Basis and Regulations
Several key regulations related to BPOM include:
Law Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health
Presidential Regulation Number 80 of 2017 concerning the National Agency of Drug and Food Control
BPOM Regulation Number 27 of 2017 regarding Processed Food Registration
BPOM Regulation Number 12 of 2020 regarding Cosmetic Notification Procedures
BPOM regulations on Good Processed Food Manufacturing Practices and Good Cosmetic Manufacturing Practices
Official regulatory information and registration procedures are available on the BPOM website at https://www.pom.go.id
BPOM Registration Process
The general process includes company account registration, product data submission, technical document preparation, laboratory testing if required, BPOM evaluation, and issuance of a distribution permit number once the product meets all requirements.
Understanding regulatory requirements and preparing complete documentation is essential for a smooth approval process.
Conclusion
BPOM plays a critical role in ensuring the safety and quality of products circulating in Indonesia. For businesses, BPOM approval is not only a legal requirement but also a strategic step to build consumer trust and expand market reach.
Biruni Consulting provides professional consulting services to assist companies in obtaining BPOM approval efficiently and in full compliance with Indonesian regulations. Our team supports clients from document preparation to final approval, ensuring a faster and smoother registration process. Partner with Biruni Consulting to secure your product legality and business growth.
